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to give a death-blow

  • 1 securis

    sĕcūris, is (acc. securim, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 17; id. Men. 5, 2, 105; Cic. Mur. 24, 48; id. Planc. 29, 70; Verg. A. 2, 224; 11, 656; 696; Ov. M. 8, 397; Liv. 1, 40, 7; 3, 36, 4; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 201; cf. Gell. 13, 21, 6:

    securem,

    Liv. 3, 36, 4; 8, 7, 20; 9, 16, 17; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 123; Varr. ap. Non. p. 79; Val. Max. 1, 3, ext. 3; 3, 2, ext. 1; Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 29; Lact. Mort. Pers. 31, 2; Amm. 30, 8, 5; cf. Prisc. 758; abl. securi, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 25; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7; 2, 1, 5, § 12; 2, 4, 64, § 144; 2, 5, 50, § 133; Verg. A. 6, 824; 7, 510; Cat. 17, 19; Ov. H. 16, 105; Liv. 2, 5, 8 et saep.:

    secure,

    App. M. 8, p. 216, 1; Tert. Pud. 16), f. [seco], an axe or hatchet with a broad edge (cf. bipennis).
    I.
    In gen., as a domestic utensil, Cato, R. R. 10, 3; Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 17; id. Bacch. 5, 1, 31:

    rustica,

    Cat. 19, 3 al. —For felling trees, Cat. 17, 19; Verg. A. 6, 180; Ov. F. 4, 649; id. M. 9, 374; Hor. S. 1, 7, 27; Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 188.—For hewing stones in the quarries, Stat. S. 2, 2, 87. —For fighting, a battle-axe, Verg. A. 11, 656; 11, 696; 12, 306; 7, 184; 7, 627; Hor. C. 4, 4, 20 al.:

    anceps,

    a two-edged axe, Ov. M. 8, 397 (just before, bipennifer).—For slaying animals for sacrifice, Hor. C. 3, 23, 12; Verg. A. 2, 224; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 5; id. M. 12, 249.—As the cutting edge of a vine-dresser's bill, Col. 4, 25, 4 et saep.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Lit., an executioner ' s axe, for beheading criminals [p. 1656] (borne by the lictors in the fasces;

    v. fascis): missi lictores ad sumendum supplicium nudatos virgis caedunt securique feriunt,

    i. e. behead them, Liv. 2. 5; so,

    securi ferire,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 75; Hirt. B. G. 8, 38 fin.:

    percutere,

    Cic. Pis. 34, 84; Sen. Ira, 2, 5, 5; Flor. 1, 9, 5:

    strictae in principum colla secures,

    id. 2, 5, 4:

    necare,

    Liv. 10, 9:

    securibus cervices subicere,

    Cic. Pis. 34, 83 (cf. infra, B.); id. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22:

    Publicola statim secures de fascibus demi jussit,

    id. Rep. 2, 31, 55; cf. Lucr. 3, 996; 5, 1234:

    nec sumit aut ponit secures Arbitrio popularis aurae,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 20:

    saevumque securi Aspice Torquatum (as having caused his own son to be executed),

    Verg. A. 6, 824.—Comically, in a double sense, acc. to I.:

    te, cum securi, caudicali praeficio provinciae,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 25:

    securis Tenedia,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11, 2; Front. ad M. Caes. 1, 9 init.; v. Tenedos.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    A blow, death-blow, etc.:

    graviorem rei publicae infligere securim,

    to give a death-blow, Cic. Planc. 29, 70; cf.:

    quam te securim putas injecisse petitioni tuae, cum? etc. (just before: plaga est injecta petitioni tuae),

    id. Mur. 24, 48.—
    2.
    With reference to the axe in the fasces, authority, dominion, sovereignty.
    (α).
    Usu. in plur.: Gallia securibus subjecta, perpetuā premitur servitute, i. e. to Roman supremacy, * Caes. B. G. 7, 77 fin.; cf.:

    vacui a securibus et tributis,

    Tac. A. 12, 34:

    consulis inperium hic primus saevasque secures Accipiet,

    Verg. A. 6, 819: Medus Albanas timet secures, i. e. the Roman authority or dominion, Hor. C. S. 54:

    ostendam multa securibus recidenda,

    Sen. Ep. 88, 38.—
    (β).
    In sing. ( poet.):

    Germania colla Romanae praebens animosa securi,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > securis

  • 2 feriō

        feriō —, —, īre    [2 FER-], to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit: velut si re verā feriant, H.: cornu ferit ille, butts, V.: alqm: parietem: murum arietibus, batter, S.: calce feritur aselli, O.: mare, V.: frontem, beat the brow, i. e. be provoked: Sublimi sidera vertice, hit, touch, H.: his spectris etiam si oculi possent feriri, etc.: feriuntque summos Fulmina montes, H.. tabulae laterum feriuntur ab undis, O.: Sole radiis feriente cacumina, O.: ferit aethera clamor, V.— To kill by striking, give a death-blow, slay, kill: hostem: (eum) securi, behead: telo orantem multa, V.: te (maritum), H.: leonem, S<*> Frigore te, i. e. cut you dead, H.— To slaughter, offer, sacrifice: agnam, H.: porcum, L. (old form.).—With foedus, to make a compact, covenant, enter into a treaty (because a sacrifice was offered to confirm a covenant): is, quicum foedus feriri in Capitolio viderat: amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire, form illicit connections: lungit opes foedusque ferit, V.—Fig., to strike, reach, affect, impress: multa in vitā, quae fortuna feriat: verba palato, coin, H.: binis aut ternis ferire verbis, make a hit.—To cozen, cheat, gull, trick (colloq.): Geta Ferietur alio munere, T.
    * * *
    I
    feriare, feriavi, feriatus V
    rest from work/labor; keep/celebrate holiday; be idle; abstain from
    II
    ferire, -, - V
    hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay

    Latin-English dictionary > feriō

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